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Pesto--How to Make It and Freeze It


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One of King-Man's favorite scene's in Forrest Gump is where Gump's friend Bubba is describing all the ways to cook shrimp. Remember that scene? It's a classic and goes like this. “Shrimp is the fruit of the sea. You can barbecue it, boil it, broil it, bake it, sautee it. There's, um, shrimp kebabs, shrimp creole, shrimp gumbo, pan fried, deep fried, stir fried. There's pineapple shrimp and lemon shrimp, coconut shrimp, pepper shrimp, shrimp soup, shrimp stew, shrimp salad, shrimp and potatoes, shrimp burger, shrimp sandwich... That's, that's about it.”

Well, Bubba, that's the way I feel about pesto.

  • You can mix pesto with pasta,
  • you can mix pesto with rice,
  • you can spread pesto on meat,
  • you can make pesto dip,
  • you can spread pesto on a sandwich,
  • you can use pesto for a pizza sauce,
  • you can mix pesto into soups, 
  • you can make pesto salad dressing.

And, that's not even close to "about it".
There is so much more you can do with pesto. 

Not only is pesto as versatile as Bubba's shrimp, but it is so delicious and easy to make. The main ingredient, basil, is in abundant supply this time of year. So, I seize the opportunity to make up a few batches of pesto and freeze it so I'll have homemade pesto throughout the fall and winter. Once frozen, it may not be quite as good as fresh, but it's darn close and way better than the stuff in jars at the grocery store. Fortunately, fresh basil is available in grocery stores year round in most places; so if you miss out on freezing basil in the summer, it is always possible to find the ingredients to whip up a fresh batch pretty much any ol' time.

Did you know? Basil is high in antioxidants and is considered one of the most nutritious herbs. It is rich in vitamin A and C and contains potassium, magnesium, iron.

Nutritional Information (per tablespoon of pesto): 27 calories, 2.3g fat, .6g carbs, 0g fiber, 1.4g protein; Weight Watchers PointsPlus: 1

I'm going to explain:

  • how to make a classic basil pesto
  • how to freeze it in pre-measured portions for easy use in the future 

Step-by-step photos for making
Classic Basil Pesto


Step 1. Assemble the ingredients: fresh basil, olive oil, black pepper, kosher salt, garlic, Parmesan cheese, pine nuts.

ingredients

Step 2. Chop the cloves of garlic in the food processor. Keep it whirling until no garlic is flying around in there any more.

View Monica's Food Processor on Amazon

garlic whole  garlic chopped

Step 3. Add the basil leaves. Give them a whirl until they are finely chopped.

basil whole  basil chopped

Step 4. Add the pine nuts, Parmesan, salt, and pepper. (You can substitute walnuts for the pine nuts, if you prefer them.)

nuts,cheese,salt,pep

Step 5. Pulse until it forms a coarse paste.

paste

Step 6. With the machine running, slowly pour in the olive oil through the feed tube.

oil in machine

Keep it running just until everything is well mixed.

pesto finished

That's it! Easy, huh? You can put the pesto into an air tight container where it will keep in the fridge for up to a week.

squareIMG_3284.jpg

HOW TO FREEZE PESTO

If you're planning on freezing some or all of the pesto you make, you'll need an ice cube tray or two. I also like to have some olive oil in a condiment squeeze bottle for drizzling out small amounts, but you can also pour from the original olive oil bottle or use a spoon.

It's helpful to know how much each of the ice cube compartments holds, so that you can easily remove the needed amount from the freezer later on. To figure this out, use a measuring spoon and add water to one of the ice cube compartments in your trays to determine how much each cube and tray will hold. My ice cube compartments each holds approx. 2 tablespoons.

View on Amazon:   ♦ squeeze bottles  ♦ ice cube trays

icetrays

Use a spoon to fill the compartments of the tray with pesto.

filled tray

Use a squeeze bottle or spoon to drizzle a light layer of olive oil over the top of each cube compartment. This will keep the pesto from getting dark from contact with the air.

oil drizzle

Cover the tray with plastic wrap. Gently tap the plastic down on top of each cube section so it keeps out as much air as possible. Put the tray in the freezer for several hours or overnight so that the cubes freeze completely.

plastic wrap

Label quart size plastic freezer bags. I like to put the quantity of each pesto cube on the label (1 cube = 2 tablespoons), in case this old brain of mine forgets that detail when it's time to use the frozen pesto later.

ziploc labeling

Once the pesto is frozen solid, remove the trays from the freezer.

frozen tray

I flip the ice cube tray over and put it under the the faucet to trickle some cold water on the bottom of the tray for a few seconds--hold your hand underneath the tray so the cubes don't fall into the sink. The pesto cubes pop right out.

out of tray

Fill the plastic bag with frozen pesto cubes and return it to the freezer.

pesto in ziploc

You can also freeze pesto in small jars or plastic containers. I like to freeze some of mine in these 4 oz. mason jars. They hold 1/2 cup of pesto--just the right amount to use for pizza sauce and many other recipes.

View on Amazon:   ♦ 4-oz Mason Jars   ♦ Plastic Lids for Jars

IMG_3308.jpg

The next time you want to add some quick flavor to pasta, or meat, or salad, or ... (see my Bubba list at the top of this post), you've got it in your freezer.
PRESTO, PESTO! 

For recipes using pesto, check out these posts:
♦25 Best Recipes With Pesto
♦Pesto for Breakfast, Lunch, & Dinner 
8 Fast and Easy Appetizers with Pesto 
Pesto Chicken Slider Sandwiches
Pesto Brown Rice Pilaf

Do you have a food that you make with lots of variations? Just wondering what your Bubba food is. Or, maybe pesto will become your Bubba food. It sure is mine.

Make it a yummy day!

 

Here's the recipe for one batch of pesto (I usually make 2 batches while I'm at it.)

Link directly to this recipe Print this recipe
Classic Basil Pesto
By Monica              Servings: makes 2-1/2 cups
Ingredients
  • 4 cloves garlic
  • 4 cups fresh basil leaves
  • 1 cup grated Parmesan cheese
  • 2/3 cup pine nuts (walnuts may be substituted)
  • 1 teaspoon kosher salt
  • 1 teaspoon ground black pepper
  • 1 cup extra-virgin olive oil
Directions
In a food processor, finely chop the garlic. Add basil leaves and chop until fine. Add cheese, pine nuts, salt, and pepper; pulse until the consistency of a coarse paste. With the food processor running, slowly pour olive oil through the feed tube and continue mixing until the oil is completely combined with paste. Store in airtight container in refrigerator for up to one week. Pesto freezes well. Freeze in ice cube trays, and then store frozen pesto cubes in plastic freezer bags in freezer for up to 6 months. Pesto may also be frozen in small jars or plastic containers.

Nutritional Information (per tablespoon): 27 calories, 2.3g fat, .6g carbs, 0g fiber, 1.4g protein; Weight Watchers PointsPlus: 1
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Posted on Monday, August 30th, 2010
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Post a comment
36 Comments
Sandie {A Bloggable Life} says:
What a great post---loved your tips for freezing pesto too. My favorite pesto use? Pizza sauce: divine! Can't wait to see what recipes you have in store for us!
Reply Posted 3 years ago
Monica says:
Sandie, I love pesto on pizza, too. My favorite combo is pizza with pesto, shrimp, and mushrooms. Yum.
Reply Posted 3 years ago
Tom says:
If you use mason jars for feezing pesto do you have to follow procedures of boiling (I guess a form of sterilizing)the jars before putting pesto in?
Reply Posted 9 months ago
Monica says:
Hi Tom. No need to sterilize the jars. Just wash them in soapy water, dry them, and they're ready to use. The sterilization is only necessary when you're processing them to can and store at room temp. It's not necessary for freezing.
Reply Posted 9 months ago
CAGardenChef says:
Yum!  I love pesto.  My daughter can't have dairy so I leave out the cheese.  Tastes just as good.  I add the cheese-less pesto into anything that would be good with basil - spaghetti sauce, tomato soup, sausage stew....And basil is very easy to grow.  I plant a bunch just so I can make and freeze pesto.  Looking forward to trying out your recipes!
Reply Posted 3 years ago
Monica says:
Well, that's a simple way to make pesto diary-free. Great to know that it's just as good without the cheese. Thanks for the tip!
Reply Posted 3 years ago
Barbara says:
Thanks so much for this recipe!  Your wording and photos make it perfectly clear how to make this Pesto recipe.  I am ready and confident to give it a try!  
Reply Posted 3 years ago
Monica says:
Barbara, I'm so glad you're going to try making pesto. Let me know how it turns out. Later this week, I'll be sharing more recipes for using pesto. Happy cooking!
Reply Posted 3 years ago
Cathy says:
Thanks to Sheri I found your website.  How fun!  My favorite summer time sandwich:  Panera Tomato Basil bread, pesto, mozzarella and a slice of tomato.  Grill until the cheese melts.  Yum!
Reply Posted 3 years ago
Monica says:
Cathy, I'm so glad you found me! Your grilled sandwich sounds scrumptious--a perfect combination of flavors. I haven't had Panera's tomato basil bread, but I will now. Thanks for the tip.
Reply Posted 3 years ago
cali says:
We enjoy what we call the Cicely grilled cheese.  Start with sliced sourdough bread, spread pesto on one side, followed by provolone or mozarella cheese, and then bread again.  Lightly  butter the outside of the sandwich, place in the waffle iron to cook.  Serve with a bit of really good balsamic vinegar to dip sandwich in.
Reply Posted 3 years ago
Monica says:
Ooooo. The Cicely grilled cheese sounds delicious. I'm trying that one. Takes a grilled cheese sandwich to a new level. I wouldn't have thought of the balsamic vinegar for dipping. Great idea. I assume this is named after Kate's friend?
Reply Posted 3 years ago
Sandy says:
So it took me a while but I finally made my pesto.  Of course, I had to get a food processor which I have been thinking about for awhile!  And then I had to take my earrings out of my only ice cube trays (another tip from you years ago) in order to freeze it as suggested.  But it all worked and I'm looking forward to using it!  Thanks!
Reply Posted 3 years ago
Monica says:
You will love having a food processor. I can't imagine cooking without one. Once you get used to it, you'll wonder how you went so long without one. Glad you at least had some ice cube trays in the house. With automatic ice makers, they're not common in many homes any more. Except for storing earrings. They're great for that. Thanks for the reminder.
Reply Posted 3 years ago
Steffani Vann says:
Oh, Monica!  I just had to tell you the news!  I'm pretty sure that I probably cook the least out of ALL your friends and readers...just not my thing.  BUT...I just made your pesto and it's absolutely DELISH!!!!  I'm so proud of myself! :-)  I plan on having your pesto chicken sliders tomorrow night, so I thought I'd be brave and make the pesto today - just in case I needed to go BUY some tomorrow for the sliders! :-) I'm almost tempted to cook some pasta now, just so I can have some of it tonight!  Thanks so much for the ideas, pics, etc.  I may not comment very often, but I read every one of your posts!
Reply Posted 3 years ago
Monica says:
OMG, Steff! I'm so excited that your pesto turned out so well. You say you're not into cooking, but everything you fed me when I visited you was DELISH. So, I'm not buying it. :-) I think you'll like the pesto chicken sliders, too. They're one of our favorites. King-Man loves taking them to work for snacking and lunch. Thanks for making my day!
Reply Posted 3 years ago
Sarah says:
I'm new to the kitchen blogging experience (but I love it!), if you want you can check out mine at the link above. I LOVE your blog. It has so many useful recipes and it's just great to see the success and fun you're having. I can't wait to try your recipes!

One suggestion on the pesto (I found myself making it this summer for my super allergic husband) - you can omit the pine nuts. Also if you're short on basil you can fill it out with spinach for a healthy spin.

Anyway, you've gained two fans in PA! Keep up the good blogging :)
Reply Posted 2 years ago
Monica says:
Hi Sarah! Thanks for the pesto tips. It's always to learn about adaptations that work. I enjoyed checking out your blog and especially like your gardening tips. I'll be following you! :-) Thanks for stopping by.
Reply Posted 2 years ago
Rachel says:
Do you think you could store the basil/garlic/cheese/pine nuts part without the oil already added? I like adding daubs of it to a small plate of oil (like Carrabbas), but I'm not sure how that would store/freeze. Regardless, I think I'm going to try this recipe very soon! Yummy yummy pesto.
Reply Posted 12 months ago
Monica says:
Hi Rachel. Although I haven't tried making and freezing this without the oil, I think the problem would be with the color. The minced basil oxidizes and turns dark quickly without the olive oil. Although it may not effect the flavor, I don't think the pesto would look very appetizing if the basil turns black. You could give it a try, though. Maybe if it makes it to the freezer quickly enough, it won't have time to darken. I really don't know for sure, since I haven't tried it.
Reply Posted 12 months ago
Gaz says:
An informative article. I wish I'd seen this a few weeks ago when I'd trawled the net for hours trying to find a recipe for pesto as well as tips on freezing methods.
Reply Posted 10 months ago
Monica says:
Hi Gaz. Sorry we didn't connect sooner. Maybe this will help you next time. :-)
Reply Posted 10 months ago
tereza c. says:
I love pesto. I made it a ton of times this summer. I grew pesto out of the wazoo here at our home. :) So happy I did. We also ate pesto in everything.

I added almonds instead of pine nuts and it worked just as well. I also added Mexican cheese instead of Parmesan and it was just as yummy. I love pesto. I also added parsley and cilantro to the basil and it was soooo good.

love, love pesto!!!
Reply Posted 10 months ago
Monica says:
Hi Tereza. Thanks for sharing all of the variations you've tried with pesto ingredients. Great tips! :-)
Reply Posted 10 months ago
Yara says:
I just came up with your blog  yesterday. I am from México and here we don't have food blogs like yours. I haven't tried one of your recipes yet, but I can tell that reading your blog and trying your dishes will be a wonderful and delicious experience. Congratulations for doing such a good Job!
Reply Posted 10 months ago
Monica says:
Hi Yara. I love how this blog connects me with people from all over the world. I wasn't aware the Mexico didn't have food blogs like this. So glad you stopped by. Thanks for your kind words. :-)
Reply Posted 10 months ago
Jackie Gordon says:
made this Pesto but used ice trays intended for water bottles as my fridge has an icemaker/dispenser. These pesto "sticks" work just as well in cooking and store flat
Reply Posted 9 months ago
Nancy Shepard says:
Just curious, what is the best waybto defrost the pesto cubes when you want to use them in a cold salad or sandwich? Leave them out overnight or microwave on the defrost setting?
Thanks!
Reply Posted 9 months ago
Monica says:
Hi Nancy. The cubes thaw very quickly, since the oil in them never freezes completely solid like ice. I usually put the frozen pesto cubes in a small covered bowl and leave them out on the counter for 30-60 minutes; they soften enough to be stirrable that way. Or, move them into the refrigerator the night before. I don't recommend leaving them out uncovered for an extended period, because they air will oxidize & darken the pesto. A very quick microwave defrost works, too--just be careful not to overdo it. I'd try 20 seconds and stir. And then microwave more in short increments until thawed. You want the pesto thawed but not cooked.
Reply Posted 9 months ago
Chris says:
Hi Monica:  Ok I'm a guy (yes we can cook too) from white Rock BC Canada. I grew some basil this year and got my best ever crop. Here's why!  I live near the beach and so went down and gathered a lot of  opened oyster shells ( lots of calcium -plus) and a lot of kelp at the high-tide line. Plants love Kelp  especially tomatoes and basil-the sisters). Even in cool conditions and not full sun, I have tomato plants over 10 feet high and prolific and basil over two feet and lush and full. so now I'm trying your recipes. thanks a million and pass on the growing tips. Only thing i spent was about 3.99 for some chicken manure - all organic . Fab food.   Chris
Reply Posted 8 months ago
Monica says:
Hi Chris. There are guys in my family who cook, too, although I don't happen to be married to one of them! Great to hear from you--we're big fans of BC Canada and have vacationed there numerous times. Your giant tomato and basil plants sound spectacular. How fortunate and clever you are to take advantage of the oyster shells and kelp from your beach. Those are some impressive results. (Jealous!) Thanks so much for sharing your growing tips. Enjoy your homegrown food--such a rewarding, nutritious pursuit.
Reply Posted 8 months ago
lisa says:
Just discovered you and I love this!  Will come back often.  Thanks.
Reply Posted 8 months ago
Monica says:
Welcome to The Yummy Life, Lisa! :-)
Reply Posted 8 months ago
Noelle says:
Thanks for the great recipe and freezing tips, Monica! I got a good 4 cups worth of basil from Trader Joe's (love that store!) this weekend for just a few bucks (such a bargain!) and really wanted to make and store pesto since my husband and I love it so much. I couldn't find my ice cube trays so I used my little plastic containers from KFC! When you order a meal from there they give you the corn and cole slaw in adorable little reusable plastic containers with red lids, so I kept them. They hold a 1/2 cup of the pesto perfectly, and with your recipe I filled 4 of the containers. Just wanted to share with your readers as an alternate storage idea! :)
Reply Posted 5 months ago
Monica says:
Hi Noelle. What a clever, resourceful way to freeze your pesto by reusing your KFC containers. Love that. Thanks for sharing! :-)
Reply Posted 5 months ago
Angie says:
Have you ever made a cilantro pesto?  Would you just use cilantro instead of basil?
Reply Posted 3 months ago


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Hi, I'm Monica...
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Monica's favorite gear
for making PESTO
This 11-cup model gets lots of use in my kitchen. It makes so many tasks easier--like making pesto in a snap!
The cubes in this tray hold 2 tablespoons of pesto--a convenient amount to have handy in the freezer.
These hold 1/2 cup of pesto--just the right amount for pizza sauce and many other recipes.
Also available: plastic lids for jars
I keep olive oil in one of these bottles for squeezing it in a pan when I saute or topping off the pesto "ice cubes" to prevent browning.







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